Guide · 3rd grade

Fraction Games for 3rd Grade

The short answer

Third grade is when fractions become numbers. Good games practice naming unit fractions, placing them on a number line, spotting simple equal fractions and comparing fractions with the same top or bottom. Keep to denominators 2, 3, 4, 6 and 8.

What 3rd graders learn

In US Common Core, 3rd graders learn that 1/4 is one part of four equal parts and 3/4 is three of those parts (3.NF.A.1), place fractions on a number line (3.NF.A.2), and explain simple equivalent fractions and compare fractions with the same top or bottom (3.NF.A.3). Whole numbers written as fractions, like 4/4 = 1, come in here too. Adding fractions isn't part of 3rd grade; that starts in 4th.

Matching games to skills

Naming: Counter Orders and Slice the Pie. Equal parts: Oven Check, where a tray with unequal slices always goes in the bin. Number lines: Delivery Line. Simple equivalence: Same Size? Comparing: Bigger Slice. For a full lesson, a good rhythm is to warm up with a round together, teach, then let kids play at their own level.

Off-screen ideas

Fold paper strips into a homemade fraction wall. Share out playdough “pizzas”. Play Fraction War with cards 1 to 8. Measure with half and quarter cups. Hands-on work and quick games do different jobs, and a third grader needs both.

How to do it with Fraction Bakery

  1. Open the game. It starts with unit fractions and moves up by itself.
  2. Lock it to halves, thirds or quarters when one needs more time.
  3. On any worksheet, pick the 3rd grade level for the right denominators.
  4. Check the by-grade map to see what comes next.

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Questions people ask

What fractions should a 3rd grader know?

Halves, thirds, fourths, sixths and eighths, including fractions like 3/4 and 5/8, and how they relate to 1 whole.

How long should 3rd graders play?

Ten minutes a few times a week is a good start, alongside hands-on work.

Take the bakery with you, soon

A Fraction Bakery app for iPhone is on the way. The plan: offline play for the car, a parent report of which fractions have stuck, and the full bakery shelf of prizes. Until then, the whole game is free right here.

Coming soon on theApp Store